All across the 0.29 spec, "
, <
, and >
are converted to "
, <
, and >
respectively, when parsed as plain text. Autolinks is rife with examples. However this is not spelled out anywhere in the spec (is it just these three?). The closest the spec comes to specifying this HTML-entity-ification is in example #298 under Backslash escapes, where a careful observer sees that three characters are not just escaped by a backslash, but are replaced with HTML entity references.
I would expect this behavior to be spelled out in perhaps one of the following sections: Backslash escapes, Entity and numeric character references, Raw HTML, or Textual content (the most likely). But it is not spec’ed in any of those sections.